Patient & Surgery Details

Medication & Supplement Selection Form

Select the specific medication the patient takes from the dropdown menus below. Hover over any medication family label to read a brief explanation of its clinical purpose.

1. Prescribed Medications (Alphabetical Order)
ACE InhibitorsUsed to lower blood pressure and treat heart failure by relaxing blood vessels.
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)Used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure by blocking angiotensin II receptors.
Biologic Immune SuppressorsUsed for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and IBD by suppressing inflammatory pathways.
P2Y12 AntiplateletPrevents blood clots after coronary stent placement or heart attack by inhibiting platelets.
P2Y12 AntiplateletWidely prescribed blood thinner that prevents platelets from clumping together to form clots.
Vitamin K AntagonistOral anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valves, and DVT.
Direct Oral AnticoagulantsModern oral blood thinners used to prevent stroke in atrial fibrillation and treat blood clots.
PDE5 VasodilatorsUsed for erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension by relaxing vascular smooth muscle.
Potent P2Y12 AntiplateletStrong platelet inhibitor used primarily after cardiac catheterization and coronary artery stenting.
Daily GLP-1 Receptor AgonistsDaily subcutaneous injections or oral pills used for type 2 diabetes and blood sugar control.
Weekly GLP-1 / GIP InjectionsWeekly injections used to treat diabetes and obesity by stimulating insulin and slowing digestion.
Low Molecular Weight HeparinsSubcutaneous injections used to treat or bridge blood clot prevention around surgical procedures.
Basal Background InsulinProvides steady, 24-hour background blood sugar control for patients with diabetes.
Bolus / Mealtime InsulinRapid-acting insulin used before meals or via insulin pump to control blood sugar spikes.
Janus Kinase InhibitorsOral immunosuppressive drugs used for autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and colitis.
First-Line Diabetes MedicationsLowers blood glucose by decreasing liver glucose production and boosting insulin sensitivity.
Opioid Receptor BlockersUsed to treat alcohol and opioid dependence by blocking euphoric effects at receptors.
Long-Acting AnticoagulantOral vitamin K antagonist widely used in Europe for long-term blood clot prevention.
Appetite Suppressants / StimulantsUsed for short-term weight loss by stimulating the central nervous system to reduce hunger.
Direct Thrombin InhibitorOral blood thinner that directly blocks thrombin enzyme to prevent stroke in atrial fibrillation.
Non-Steroidal Anti-InflammatoriesHigh-strength pain and inflammation relievers used for arthritis and severe musculoskeletal pain.
Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsUsed for breast cancer treatment and osteoporosis prevention by altering estrogen pathways.
SGLT2 Kidney / Heart ProtectorsUsed for diabetes and heart failure; causes glucose excretion through urine to lower blood sugar.
Oral Insulin StimulatorsLowers blood sugar in type 2 diabetes by directly stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin.
Vascular Circulation AgentsUsed for peripheral artery disease (poor circulation in legs) and stroke prevention.
Metabolic & Brain Hunger BlockersNon-stimulant prescriptions used to manage appetite cravings and promote weight reduction.
2. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications (Alphabetical Order)
OTC Aspirin ProductsReversibly inhibits platelet clotting. *Do NOT stop if taking for coronary stents without clearance.
OTC NSAID Pain RelieverCommon over-the-counter pain and fever reliever that temporarily impairs platelet blood clotting.
Longer-Acting OTC NSAIDProvides 12-hour relief for muscle aches and arthritis; inhibits prostaglandins and blood clotting.
Sedative OTC AntihistaminesUsed for allergies and insomnia; causes drowsiness that can interact with anesthesia sedation.
3. Supplements & Botanicals (Alphabetical Order)
Antioxidant Enzyme SupplementUsed for cell energy and heart health; can alter blood pressure and interact with anesthesia.
Immune Boosting BotanicalTaken to prevent colds; can cause liver inflammation when combined with anesthesia medications.
Herbal StimulantUsed for energy and weight loss; causes severe heart rate and blood pressure spikes during surgery.
Essential Fatty Acid SupplementsTaken for heart and joint health; thins the blood and increases surgical bleeding risk.
Concentrated Garlic ExtractTaken for blood pressure and cholesterol; significantly inhibits blood clotting and platelet function.
Anti-Inflammatory Root ExtractsUsed for joint pain and digestion; acts as a natural blood thinner and inhibits platelet aggregation.
Memory & Circulation HerbalTaken for cognitive enhancement; potent inhibitor of platelet-activating factor causing excess bleeding.
Adaptogen Energy RootUsed for vitality and stress; causes blood sugar drops and unpredictable blood pressure during surgery.
Cartilage Joint SupplementsTaken to cushion arthritic joints; can interact with blood sugar levels and bleeding pathways.
Calming Pacific Root ExtractUsed for anxiety and relaxation; significantly prolongs the sedative effects of anesthesia drugs.
General Daily Nutritional BlendsDaily vitamin formulas often contain Vitamin E or herbal extracts that can interfere with blood clotting.
Prostate Botanical ExtractTaken for urinary flow and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); associated with increased surgical bleeding.
Herbal Mood SupportTaken for depression; alters liver enzymes (CYP3A4) and interferes with anesthesia medication clearance.
Herbal Sleep & Sedative RootTaken for insomnia and anxiety; potentiates anesthesia medications and causes delayed wake-up times.
High-Dose Antioxidant VitaminTaken for skin and cellular health; doses above 400 IU act as a blood thinner and prevent normal clotting.
*CRITICAL CLINICAL NOTE: Patients taking Aspirin, Plavix, Brilinta, Coumadin, or DOACs for coronary artery stents, mechanical heart valves, recent stroke, or atrial fibrillation must NEVER discontinue medication without explicit authorization from their managing cardiologist or surgeon.

Clinical Guidelines & References (Not Printed on Report)

The medication and supplement discontinuation intervals utilized in this assessment tool are derived from peer-reviewed anesthesiology, cardiovascular, and surgical consensus guidelines:

  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA): Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and Perioperative Medication Management. Recommends discontinuation of non-essential herbal preparations 2 weeks prior to surgery, weekly GLP-1 agonists 7 days prior, and SGLT2 inhibitors 3 to 4 days prior to prevent euglycemic ketoacidosis.
  • American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association (ACC/AHA): Guideline for the Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Therapy. Establishes the preoperative cessation windows for P2Y12 inhibitors (5-7 days), Warfarin (5 days), and Direct Oral Anticoagulants (48-72 hours based on renal clearance).
  • The Iowa Clinic / Waukee Surgery Center & Iowa Ortho: Preoperative Clinical Protocols for Outpatient Surgical Patients. Establishes standardized cessation timelines for anti-inflammatory medications, rheumatology biologics, stimulant weight loss agents, and over-the-counter analgesic preparations.
  • US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Drug Safety Communications: Mandates temporary discontinuation of canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin at least 3 days prior to scheduled surgery (ertugliflozin 4 days).